Cross-Page Leaks
Cross-Page Leaks和下一节提到的Pseudo-Leaks在我看来,就是IE的bug,虽然MS死皮赖脸不承认
网页教学网
大家可以看看这段例子代码:
<html> <head> <script language="JScript"> // 这个函数会引发Cross-Page Leaksfunction LeakMemory() { var hostElement=document.getElementById("hostElement"); // Do it a lot, look at Task Manager for memory response for (i=0 ;i<5000;i++){ var parentDiv = document.createElement("<div onClick='foo()'>"); var childDiv = document.createElement("<div onClick='foo()'>"); // This will leak a temporary object parentDiv.appendChild(childDiv); hostElement.appendChild(parentDiv); hostElement.removeChild(parentDiv); parentDiv.removeChild(childDiv); parentDiv = null ; childDiv = null ; } hostElement = null ;}// 而这个函数不会引发Cross-Page Leaksfunction CleanMemory() { var hostElement = document.getElementById("hostElement"); // Do it a lot, look at Task Manager for memory response for (i=0;i<5000;i++) { var parentDiv = document.createElement("<div onClick='foo()'>"); var childDiv = document.createElement("<div onClick='foo()'>"); // Changing the order is important, this won't leak hostElement.appendChild(parentDiv); 网页教学网 parentDiv.appendChild(childDiv); hostElement.removeChild(parentDiv); parentDiv.removeChild(childDiv); parentDiv = null ; childDiv = null ; } hostElement = null ;}</script> </head> <body> <button onclick="LeakMemory()"> Memory Leaking Insert </button> <button onclick="CleanMemory()" > Clean Insert </button> <div id="hostElement"></ div > </body> </html>
LeakMemory和CleanMemory这两段函数的唯一区别就在于他们的代码的循序,从代码上看,两段代码的逻辑都没有错。
但LeakMemory却会造成泄露。原因是LeakMemory()会先建立起parentDiv和childDiv之间的连接,这时候,为了让 childDiv能够获知parentDiv的信息,因此IE需要先建立一个临时的scope对象。而后parentDiv建立了和 hostElement对象的联系,parentDiv和childDiv直接使用页面document的scope。可惜的是,IE不会释放刚才那个临时的scope对象的内存空间,直到我们跳转页面,这块空间才能被释放。而CleanMemory函数不同,他先把parentDiv和 hostElement建立联系,而后再把childDiv和parentDiv建立联系,这个过程不需要单独建立临时的scope,只要直接使用页面 document的scope就可以了, 所以也就不会造成内存泄露了
详细原因,大家可以看看http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/IETechCol/dnwebgen/ie_leak_patterns.asp这篇文章。
IE 6中垃圾回收算法,就是从那些直接"in scope"的对象开始进行mark清除的:
Webjx.Com
Every variable which is "in scope" is called a "scavenger". A scavenger may refer to a number, an object, a string, whatever. We maintain a list of scavengers – variables are moved on to the scav list when they come into scope and off the scav list when they go out of scope.
Pseudo-Leaks
这个被称为“秀逗泄露”真是恰当啊^-^
看看这个例子:
<html> <head> <script language="JScript"> function LeakMemory(){ // Do it a lot, look at Task Manager for memory response for (i=0;i<5000;i++) { hostElement.text = "function foo(){}" ; // 看内存会不断增加 }}</script> </head> <body> <button onclick=" LeakMemory()"> Memory Leaking Insert </button> <script id="hostElement">function foo(){}</script> </body> </html>
MS是这么解释的,这不是内存泄漏。如果您创建了许多无法获得也无法释放的对象,那才是内存泄漏。在这里,您将创建许多元素,Internet Explorer 需要保存它们以正确呈现页面。Internet Explorer 并不知道您以后不会运行操纵您刚刚创建的所有这些对象的脚本。当页面消失时(当您浏览完,离开浏览器时)会释放内存。它不会泄漏。当销毁页面时,会中断循环引用。
唉~~~ Webjx.Com
其它一些琐碎的注意点:
考资料参:
http://jibbering.com/faq/faq_notes/closures.html http://javascript.weblogsinc.com/2005/03/07/javascript-memory-leaks/ http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/IETechCol/dnwebgen/ie_leak_patterns.asp http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:V9Bt4_HBzQ8J:jgwebber.blogspot.com/2005/01/dhtml-leaks-like-sieve.html+DHTML+Leaks+Like+a+Sieve+&hl=zh-CN&ct=clnk&cd=9 (这是DHTML Leaks Like a Sieve)一文在google上的cache,原文已经连不上了)http://spaces.msn.com/siteexperts/Blog/cns!1pNcL8JwTfkkjv4gg6LkVCpw!338.entry Webjx.Com http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=KB;EN-US;830555http://www.ajaxtopics.com/leakpatterns.htmlhttp://blogs.msdn.com/ericlippert/archive/2003/09/17/53028.aspxhttp://www.quirksmode.org/blog/archives/2005/02/javascript_memo.htmlhttp://youngpup.net/2005/0221010713http://blogs.msdn.com/ericlippert/archive/2003/09/17/53038.aspx =http://support.microsoft.com/kb/266071/EN-US ==>IE 5.0至5.5一些版本中的GC bug